Transcript
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Hello and welcome to The Bearded Mystic Podcast and I'm your host Rahul N Singh.
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Thank you for taking out the time today to either watch or listen to this podcast episode.
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Today, we will be continuing on with my thoughts on the Bhagavad Gita.
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If you would like to support The Bearded Mystic Podcast, you can sign up to our Patreon page, the details for this are in the show notes and video description below.
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Every Saturday, there is a free meditation class that
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00 AM EST.
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As it's virtual, anybody can attend.
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If you would like to join the details are in the show notes and video description below.
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Let's do a recap of the last episode.
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We looked at chapter three, verses 27 to 29.
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Sri Krishna guides Arjuna that nature has a hold over us.
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The three Gunas have an impact and therefore we get confused that we are the body.
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The more we understand that we are the Atman through a humble inquiry, we understand that we transcend the ego completely and respectfully.
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And then we rest in the Atman.
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With the understanding that we are the Atman, the Gunas of the senses will not lead the seeker away from the spiritual path.
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They understand the compulsion's for material satisfaction, but they will remain detached.
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Sri Krishna wants us to understand that we should not disturb those who are deluded by the forces of nature or the Gunas.
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That is because their intellect is not as sharpened by their discernment, by viveka.
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That was a recap of the last episode.
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Now we'll be looking today at verses 30 to 35.
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So there's a lot to go through and a lot to unpack, but we're going to keep this as concise as possible.
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So you can take in the essence of what's being said.
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Verse 30.
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Dedicate all your actions to me, meditate upon me as the original and all pervading Supreme Atman.
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Give up all desires and selfish motives.
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Declare that nothing material belongs to you and with the fever and confusion caused by this conflict entirely gone, abandon your lethargy, act in your svadharma and fight.
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The first line here is dedicate all your actions to me, meditate upon me as the original and all-pervading Supreme Atman.
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So every action you do, dedicate that to Brahman.
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Remember that this 'me' that Sri Krishna is referring to is Brahman.
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So dedicate all your actions to Brahman.
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Now we need to understand that the 'me' that Sri Krishna is referring to is not his body, it's not Sri Krishna the name and form, the naam and roop.
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It's actually that Nirguna Brahman that he's referring to.
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We need to remember this, and also remind ourselves that all actions are an offering to the Lord.
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Remember in the previous verses we've looked at that, that everything is an offering.
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Everything is offered to the Divinity.
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It is our Yagna.
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That is what we do.
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Now many may see this, as I mentioned earlier, many may see this as Sri Krishna is talking about himself and you can either see Sri Krishna as your Ishta Devta, which is fine, but that will not be complete.
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We need to first understand this completely and this is why I've repeated this again, because I want us to really understand it.
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However, if you want to go straight to Nirguna, then you will understand that Sri Krishna is speaking from the Atman or from Brahman and not his physical form.
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This is the real understanding of the Bhagavad Gita, because the whole thing is based on 'Tat Tvam Asi', which is 'You Are That'.
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If it was based on Sri Krishna, it would be'Krishna is everything' that will be the base of it.
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And every scholar agrees that it's based on the mahavakya 'Tat Tvam Asi'.
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This is something where I think we have to be very clear on.
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We need to understand.
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This is the best attitude to perceive things from because this Supreme Atman, it doesn't have any form.
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It has no shape.
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It has no image.
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It's beyond all that is perceived and not perceived.
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It's Changeless, it's without modification.
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It's Self-Existent.
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Then Sri Krishna says, meditate upon me as the original and all-pervading Supreme Atman.
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So remember all-pervading, everywhere you look, you should find that there is Brahman there, there is Krishna there.
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Krishna in the formless state.
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The original he says, as the original.
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So the original is always formless.
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It's Nirguna.
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This is the key word here.
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A lot of people would like to believe that Krishna still has a form, He's somewhere in some other realm.
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No.
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If anything, if He's all-pervading, He's also in this realm too.
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He cannot be away from us.
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Maybe opening the whole aspect here of parallel universes, according to this.
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The next line that we'd be looking at.
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Give up all desires and selfish motives.
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Declare that nothing material belongs to you and with the fever and confusion caused by this conflict entirely gone, abandoned your lethargy, act in your svadharma and fight.
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When you give any sacred offering, you can't have any selfish motives, they just simply will not work in this scenario.
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We do not care if we win or lose, we neither desire to win nor do we desire to lose?
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Neither do we desire to be successful, neither do we desire to fail.
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To be honest, we just perform the actions.
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That's the only way.
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As he says, give up all desires and selfish motives.
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Even that, oh, if I do this, then I will get this.
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If I do this prayer, I will get this.
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That is still a selfish desire.
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That is still a selfish motive.
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I'm going to pray to God today so I can get higher results.
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I can pass my exams or I can get a promotion at work.
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All those things are selfish.
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Those are not sacred offerings.
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When we were offering anything to Brahman, we have to make sure that there is no selfishness.
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There's no inner desire, even of enlightenment or liberation.
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We are not to desire those things.
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We are to just be ourselves and just be in the process of doing our karma.
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Yeah.
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Doing those actions.
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Remember that everything that is material will always remain on this earth.
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So it belongs to the earth.
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The Atman owns nothing, possesses nothing yeah, nothing material.
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Declare that nothing material belongs to you.
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When he says this, it's a calling.
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That can we say that nothing belongs to me?
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Can we admit that nothing in this existence is for me.
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Can we say those things?
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Can we admit those things?
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Can we be so courageous to say these things?
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Declare that nothing material belongs to me.
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Nothing.
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Your house, money, your bank account, your investment portfolio, all the items you own, your computer, your phone.
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Nothing belongs to you.
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Yes.
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It may be in your name, but what happens to your name when you die?
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Nothing.
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It goes, yeah.
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So remember the Atman Itself owns nothing.
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Brahman owns nothing.
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Brahman has no possession over anything.
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Brahman doesn't care about these things.
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Sometimes we like to think that, oh, well, if I don't possess it, that means God possesses it.
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No, God doesn't even possess it either.
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If God had it as a possession, that means God accumulates.
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Therefore if God accumulates, then that means that even God has desires.
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So if this God has desires, then is it any better than us?
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Therefore, it is stated that this Nirguna Brahman, this Ultimate Reality has no possessions.
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Krishna's hope here is that Arjuna's mental state has calmed down.
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You know, the anxiety has calmed down a little and that he's no longer confused about what to do.
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He says, and with the fever and confusion caused by this conflict entirely gone.
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So He's telling him to get rid of the conflict.
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The confusion and the fever.
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Remember before his (Arjuna's) body had heated up and then the confusion about am I going to kill people?
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These are the people I love.
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Who am I going to kill?
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And Krishna eliminated all those doubts by saying, there's nobody that can be killed and there's nobody to kill.
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Everyone that you see is this eternal Atman.
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This is why he's saying that this fever and confusion caused by the conflict should be gone now.
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And abandon your lethargy.
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Remember he was reluctant to act, he was reluctant to do anything.
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So this is where Sri Krishna is saying give up being lazy, this is now your time.
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Then he says act in your svadharma and fight.
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So svadharma here means Arjuna's own path or duty.
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So Krishna is ensuring that Arjuna fights in this war without any conflict and Arjuna's duty is to win this war.
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One thing I will note here is that each person has their own svadharma.
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So you have your own, I have my own, we have to discover this.
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The context of this whole verse is that Sri Krishna guides Arjuna that to dedicate and perform all actions as an offering to Brahman, to this Pure Awareness.
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Give all to this One, have no selfishness at all.
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And with the confusion gone, eliminated, disappeared, Arjuna should follow his individual nature, his individual path and fight this war with absolute conviction that it's all being devoted to the Lord.
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Verse 31.
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When human beings remain constant in this teaching of mine, standing ready for it.
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Always seeing me everywhere while focused in the state of shraddha and never resenting my Supreme influence.
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Then they are released from the negative karmic reactions from all they do.
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The first line is when human beings remain constant in this teaching of mine, standing steady for it.
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What we're learning here from Sri Krishna is to go back to this teaching.
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We remember it all the time, we remain in the practice of this teaching.
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It's not a point, just remembering the theory, we have to practice.
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It's very important that we practice this teaching.
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So standing steady for it.
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Seeing it as stabilizing ourself in that wisdom, sharpening our buddhi, sharpening our intellect, with our discernment, with viveka of what is the real and the unreal, Sat and Asat.
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And that way we go back to that original understanding, the real understanding.
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We need to stabilize ourselves in this.
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Then Sri Krishna says always seeing me everywhere while focussed in the state of shraddha and never resenting my Supreme influence, then they are released from the negative karmic reactions from all they do.
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One thing we need to understand is always seeing me everywhere.
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So remember this Pure Awareness, this Pure Consciousness, this Ultimate Reality, Brahman is everywhere.
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It pervades everywhere.
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So remember to see this Brahman in everything.
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We're not talking about the physical form of Krishna.
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We're talking about the non-physical, the Formless.
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Otherwise it's not possible.
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For example, my mobile phone or this microphone will turn into Krishna.
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No.
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Remember the Formless is within each form.
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That's how to remember this.
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And then Sri Krishna says that focus in a state of shraddha.
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So shraddha here is the conviction and determination, the faith in the perception of seeing the Pure Awareness everywhere.
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In a state of shraddha, when we focus on this, then we see everything, when we perceive everything, we remember that the essence is this Nirguna Brahman.
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Therefore we have a lot of devotion towards it.
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A lot of faith in it, a lot of conviction in its Reality.
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That's the key.
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Then it says, and never resenting my Supreme influence.
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If there's resentment, that means there's ego there.
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Only the ego will resent something like that.
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And the Supreme influence here is that once you understand the true nature of what Nirguna Brahman is, of what the truth is, what happens is you internalize it and you eventually become the Truth yourself.
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The influence is that, that the influence will change you, it will transform your life, will transform the way you think and see and perceive life.
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That is the influence.
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What tends to happen, even if we improve, sometimes we do not like the improvement because it takes us away from certain things.
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But Sri Krishna here is saying, don't be offended by it.
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Just keep going with it, don't resent it.
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It's okay.
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The Supreme influence here is the spiritual attainment that can be gained and don't feel bitter or displeased at this way towards liberation.
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They are released from the negative karmic reactions from all they do.
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This is moksha, this is mukti.
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These people face no negative karmic reactions from anything they do.
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That's because they don't act as themselves as a body and mind, the naam and roop, they actually act as an offering to Brahman.
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Remember whatever is an offering to Brahman, only Brahman can give that offering.
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So when we understand this, it becomes a lot easier.
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The context of this whole verse is that if we stick to the message of Karma Yoga, we dedicate all actions to Brahman, then we will be able to have the strong conviction that will contain no resentment about the Supreme influence of this practice, which is liberation.
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These individuals will face no negative karmic reactions, all that is needed is we never give the results of our actions to the ego, but we give it to Brahman.
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Verse 32.
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But those who are against this Gyana that I am teaching and do not put it into practice in their lives, have lost their discernment and live in a state of constant confusion.
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The first line that we're going to look at, but those who are against this Gyana, that I am teaching and do not put it into practice in their lives.
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So this is one thing, if you do not practice this Gyana, you are against it.
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It's as simple as that.
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If you do not follow it, if you do not put into practice, you don't really accept the Gyana, the wisdom.
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That's one thing.
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Another thing is people may find it's unpractical without even taking a single step towards practice.
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First, check it out, see if you can practice it, do the steps first and then come out and say whether it's impractical.
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The whole point is, is that we have to make that effort.
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People may find many reasons as to why they cannot do what the Gita says.
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Like, I'm a householder, I've got this problem in my life, I've got this issue in my life, I've got that problem.
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We can come up with many justifications for not doing anything that Sri Krishna says or what the Bhagavad Gita instructs us to do, but those would not be good enough and they will refuse to practice it and yet deny its power.
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Like I said, how can you deny something without fully practicing it?
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Only when you can fully practice something, can you then say, well, actually there's a method better than this or this doesn't work because of this reason.
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I practiced it.
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Yeah.
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That's using your Buddhi, that's using your intellect.
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So using the intellect is very necessary when it comes to practice as well.
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Then Sri Krishna says have lost their discernment and live in a state of constant confusion.
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These people will lose their viveka, their discernment of the real and the unreal.
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They will not be able to tell the difference.
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They will not be able to see the difference.
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Therefore, they'll be in that constant state of confusion and that's because they don't act upon the knowledge.
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They've not practiced it.
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Without practice, this knowledge does not become a reality.
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This Gyana does not become a reality.
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This Gyana is Supreme.
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Without this Gyana, it will not happen.
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So it's very important that we must act upon the knowledge, otherwise, nothing will be gained.
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Nothing at all.
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The context of this whole verse is that Sri Krishna is warning us that the people who do not practice this Gyana that's in the Bhagavad Gita, especially of what is given of Karma Yoga, the results of this is just pure confusion.
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Just remember even the non practice of this will bring out results and it will be confusion.
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Yeah, because nothing is a lived reality.
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We're not living it as our own teaching.
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This is why Sri Krishna mentioned svadharma, your own path, you got to find your way to put it into practice.
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Nobody can give you the answer.
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They can guide you, for sure.
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They can say this may work, that may work, but you have to put in the action.
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I have to put in the action.
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None of us are exempt from this.
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Verse 33.
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Every being within matter has a specific prakriti, a body type that must be expressed.
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No amount of knowledge can change this intrinsic genetic structure.
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What then will one gain by fighting against their unique material nature?
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Every being within matter has a specific prakriti, a body type that must be expressed.
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So every being human, animal and plant has a specific nature, that's understood.
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Each human has their own nature and they have to act in a particular way.
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Again, same with animals and plants, etc.
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This nature will consist of their impulses from their senses.
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The senses will be guiding them and they will be attached to the external world all the time.
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We will constantly be utilizing our life outwardly, we will not spend any time on the inward path.
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Everyone has a specific nature.
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The mind will follow the senses and goes after those pleasures that are outside.
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This then creates samskaras or vasanas and these are our innate tendencies or conditioning.
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We will always go back to our tendencies if we do not sharpen our intellect.
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If we just go according to our nature, we will go according to our tendencies.
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And these are the accumulation of so many lives of what we've perceived in life, whatever we've experienced, all those form our tendencies, our habits in life.