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July 9, 2023

Thoughts on The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 10: Verse 25 - Verse 33)

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This episode discusses the 10th chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, specifically verses 25 - 33. 

Translation used: The Bhagavad Gita Comes Alive: A Radical Translation by Jeffrey Armstrong

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Chapters

01:39 - Chapter 10: Verse 25

04:31 - Chapter 10: Verse 26

08:43 - Chapter 10: Verse 27

10:17 - Chapter 10: Verse 28

13:27 - Chapter 10: Verse 29

19:08 - Chapter 10: Verse 30

22:59 - Chapter 10: Verse 31

25:53 - Chapter 10: Verse 32

29:38 - Chapter 10: Verse 33

34:20 - Support The Bearded Mystic Podcast

Transcript
WEBVTT

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Hello, and welcome to The Bearded Mystic Podcast, and I'm your host, Rahul N Singh.

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We'll be continuing on with my thoughts on the Bhagavad Gita and we continue on with looking at chapter 10, verses 25 to verse 33.

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Let's get started with verse 25.

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Of great rishis, I am Brighu.

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Of all words, I am the single-syllabled sound vibration of aum Of all yajnas, I am japa, the chanting of mantras on a mala.

00:01:57.296 --> 00:02:00.475
Of immovable things, I am the Himalaya mountains.

00:02:00.745 --> 00:02:03.025
So let's break this verse up a little.

00:02:03.296 --> 00:02:05.305
So of great rishis, I am Brighu.

00:02:05.415 --> 00:02:10.006
Of all words, I am the single-syllabled sound vibration of aum.

00:02:10.526 --> 00:02:21.996
so first of all, he ,says, of all the great rishis that they know he's Brighu, who is one of the seven great sages, the saptarishis, and one of the many Prajapatis created by Brahma.

00:02:22.385 --> 00:02:33.686
So the first compiler of the predictive astrology that we know and who's the author of the Brighu Samhita, that astrological classic is attributed to Brighu.

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Of all words, I am the single-syllabled sound vibration of Aum.

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Of every word that's there in existence, the most important single syllable sound is Aum.

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There is no greater sound than Aum.

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And if we go deeper into meditation, we see that the sound of Aum is automatically present in the universe.

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It doesn't have to be brought about by anything and that's why whenever we see a mantra spoken, it first begins with Aum.

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It's a very sacred sound and one that you could say vibrates throughout the whole of existence.

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So that's one way we can connect to this existence to Nirguna Brahman is through the sound vibration of Aum.

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Then he says, of all yajnas, I am japa, the chanting of mantras on a mala.

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Of immovable things, I am the Himalaya mountains.

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Of all yagnas, so any rituals that people do, agnihotra ritual, anything, any rituals that people have done, Japa is the highest.

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The more you chant mantras, the Guru mantra, any mantra your Guru has given to you, if you do the japa of that, that is the highest.

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That's more important.

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If you do that, you've done all yagnas.

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That's the way to see this.

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Of immovable things it's the Himalayas.

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So you could say within the moving elements of everything, it is the stillness within.

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Although this whole planet is moving, we should be still like the Himalayas.

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We know the Himalaya Mountains are the highest mountains on this earth, and what Sri Krishna is talking about is that you can be high and mighty by just being still.

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Yeah, true strength arises from stillness.

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That's what is saying.

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Verse 26.

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Of trees, I am ashvattha, the peepul tree.

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Among the deva rishis, I am Narada.

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Among the Gandharvas ‘deva musicians’, I am Chitraratha.

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Of siddha munis, I am Kapila, the founder of sankhya darshan‘the branch of vedic knowledge that gave us modern science'.

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The first part of the verse is Of trees, I am ashvattha, the peepul tree and among the deva rishis, I am Narada..

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So of all the trees that exist, it is the peepul tree which is regarded as sacred.

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So this is the bodhi tree that we often see Mahatma Buddha meditating upon.

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And you'll see that it's often referred to as a tree of life.

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And many people in India, you will notice that they worship this tree.

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You may see red thread going around it.

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People see it as higher also because as you look at it from above, it seems like the roots are above you too.

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Which is really amazing.

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So there's roots within like down below in the ground, and the branches seem like roots that are flowing to the sky.

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It's kind of like encompassing all of existence.

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That's the way to see it, and that's what's referred to of all the trees, the bodhi tree is the highest.

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And then of all the deva rishis.

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So the rishis to the devas, he's Narada.

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Now.

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Narada is also known as a traveling musician and storyteller and who carries news and enlightening wisdom too.

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Remember, there's the bhakti sutras that is named after Narada.

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And also Narada is considered to be both wise and mischievous in some humorous tales, that we know.

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He's notorious for being meddlesome, so he may interfere in things provoking conflict between both the gods and the demons, the devas and asuras for their sake of wisdom, as well as for his own entertainment.

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And the way to see this is that Sri Krishna is every attribute, good or bad?

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What some people may say is mischievous.

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Of what is highest, he's also that.

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Remember, Narada is most noted for doing Japa of Narayana Narayana.

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So that's why it's linked here.

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Among the Gandharvas ‘deva musicians’, I am Chitraratha.

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Here Chitraratha is the lead or the best musician amongst all of them.

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And remember, music has a certain importance in spirituality whether Indian music or Western Music, I'm not going to differ between the two, but what I'm going to say is that music in general is something that connects us to spirituality.

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And here Sri Krishna is talking about how he's the best musician of them all and yes the Bhagavad Gita is the song of the Lord.

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Yeah.

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This is the greatest song that there is on the planet.

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And then he says, 'of siddha munis, I am Kapila, the founder of sankhya darshan‘the branch of vedic knowledge that gave us modern science'.

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Of all those that have mastered and reached enlightenment, it is the founder of the sankhya darshan, which is the most important because this has given birth to the vedic knowledge that has given us modern science.

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How has it done that through prakriti and purusha, by defining the difference between the two.

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So matter is that which changes, and purusha is the witness consciousness.

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Eventually science will catch onto this.

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Neuroscience is discussing what is the witness, what is aware of these experiences, what is giving us the first person experience and science has only looked into matter.

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Now it's going beyond that.

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Now it's saying, well, what is observing this matter?

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What is the subject of these objects?

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Yeah.

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That's why we are thankful to Kapila, because he's given us the Sankhya Darshan.

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Verse 27.

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Of horses, I am the seven headed horse of the deva Indra that was born from the churning of the milk ocean of elephants.

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I am Airavata, the four-headed elephant of Indra, who was also born from the milk ocean.

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Among humans, I am the ruler.

00:09:04.701 --> 00:09:08.370
Of horses, he's that seven headed horse of the Deva Indra.

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Remember Indra is the king of the devas, and he says, also I am the four-headed elephant of Indra too.

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And he says that they are born from the milk ocean.

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So everything has emanated from this ocean, itself.

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What he's saying here is that the seed of everything, everything has arisen from this existence and this existence is seen as a milk ocean.

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If one had to go back, real back and observe the universe, we will see how all of this looks like a milky ocean.

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That's what Sri Krishna is talking about here, and everything has churned from this milk ocean.

00:09:52.095 --> 00:09:59.475
So everything has arisen from this thought of the infinite potential, infinite existence.

00:10:00.674 --> 00:10:03.524
And then he says, among humans, I am the ruler.

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Our Guru or Sri Krishna, Isvara that is the ruler.

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That is what is our true sovereign ruler.

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That's why he says, among humans, I am the ruler.

00:10:17.158 --> 00:10:18.658
Then verse 28.

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Among weapons of war, I am the vajra the ‘thunderbolt wielded by the deva Indra’.

00:10:28.437 --> 00:10:37.498
Of cows that reside in the transcendent realm of Brahman, I am Kamadhuk, the Surabhi cow who, when milked, gives anything one desires.

00:10:38.067 --> 00:10:44.668
I am Kandarpa or Kama Deva, that being who excites humans with sensual and sexual desires.

00:10:45.148 --> 00:10:50.217
Of sarpas ‘serpents’, I am Vasuki, the deva ruler of all such beings.

00:10:50.947 --> 00:10:53.232
First of all, let's break this verse up again.

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Among weapons of war, I am the vajra ‘thunderbolt wielded by the deva Indra’.

00:10:58.592 --> 00:11:07.783
So the vajra is a mighty weapon and it's a legendary and ritual weapon, given that it symbolizes the properties of a diamond, which is indestructibility.

00:11:07.783 --> 00:11:10.482
Remember, a diamond can only break another diamond.

00:11:10.903 --> 00:11:19.812
Nothing can actually break diamonds itself, and that's why a thunderbolt is seen as irresistible force, is absolutely powerful.

00:11:20.712 --> 00:11:31.263
And in previous episodes, we've addressed what the Kamadhuk is, so that cow of all cows that reside in the transcendent realm of Brahman, I'm Kamadhuk.

00:11:31.263 --> 00:11:36.222
Kamadhuk is that cow that fulfills every desire that one person has.

00:11:36.493 --> 00:11:43.482
So whatever we desire, this Kamadhuk cow provides those desires, and that's why it's the best of all cows.

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Cows normally just give milk.

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This gives everything that you desire.

00:11:48.740 --> 00:11:56.720
Then the second part of the verse is I am Kandarpa or Kama Deva, that being who excites humans with sensual and sexual desires.

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Of sarpas ‘serpents’, I am Vasuki, the deva ruler of all such beings.

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First of all, it's Kama Deva.

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Now that being, that excites humans with sensual and sexual desires, and this is a life affirmative message.

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The aspect of love, sensuality, sexuality, all this, these desires are emanating from this one as well.

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So don't see this as separate.

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Don't see this as wrong.

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It cannot be seen as bad because it's only Sri krishna itself.

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It's only the true Guru itself.

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It's only existence itself.

00:12:35.735 --> 00:12:39.335
Therefore, there's no reason for us to even condemn it.

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This is a life affirmative message.

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So how we are excited with sensuality and sexuality is through Kama Deva.

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Who's Kama Deva?

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Sri Krishna itself and of Sarpas so of the serpents.

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I am Vasuki, the deva ruler of all such beings.

00:13:02.629 --> 00:13:05.210
So of all the serpents or desires one could say.

00:13:06.394 --> 00:13:20.264
Vasuki is the king of all serpents, and , in Hinduism, it is said that all desires rise outta the desire for fulfillment, the desire to feel whole, and vasuki represents that desire to feel complete.

00:13:20.684 --> 00:13:26.894
That's why it's the ruler of all such beings, because it looks to complete everyone's desires.

00:13:27.427 --> 00:13:29.138
Then verse 29.

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Among all the nagas, the celestial serpents, I'm Ananta Shesha, the thousand-headed serpent and the resting-place of Vishnu.

00:13:39.446 --> 00:13:45.475
Among the yadasas, the beings who live in water, I am the deva Varuna.

00:13:46.046 --> 00:13:52.428
Among ancestors or original progenitors of human beings, I am Aryaman.

00:13:52.964 --> 00:14:02.496
Of those devas who exercise control over others, I am Yama, the deva presiding over the process of samsara‘repeated birth and death’.

00:14:02.802 --> 00:14:04.001
Let's break this verse up.

00:14:04.341 --> 00:14:15.922
If we watched any of the Mahabharata or any TV shows that represent the Puranas, we have seen, Vishnu is often resting under the thousand headed serpent Anant Shesha.

00:14:16.142 --> 00:14:19.631
So it's the mightiest of all, because that's where Vishnu resides.

00:14:19.932 --> 00:14:21.162
It's that resting place.

00:14:21.381 --> 00:14:25.606
Shesha is said to hold all the planets of the universe on the serpent hoods.

00:14:26.111 --> 00:14:33.402
And it constantly sings the glories of Vishnu from all of its mouths, and that's why it's the highest.

00:14:33.461 --> 00:14:58.126
So if you want to say it's the sound of the universe or sound of existence, and it's the thread that holds all of existence together, and Varuna is the deity that is the most supreme of all beings that live in the water, and that's why it's known as varuna and remember that water is essential to life.

00:14:58.187 --> 00:15:00.136
Water is essential for existence.

00:15:00.557 --> 00:15:06.057
Then he says, among the ancestors or original progenitors of human beings, I am Aryaman.

00:15:06.326 --> 00:15:17.572
Of all of our ancestors or the original descendants, or parents of existence, it is Aryaman, whose name signifies life partner, close friend, partner, play fellow, or companion.

00:15:17.789 --> 00:15:23.789
He can also be depicted as a deity over the customs that rule the various Vedic tribes and people.

00:15:23.840 --> 00:15:31.784
What we can say that the original ancestor that we have is this existence itself or Sri Krishna.

00:15:32.445 --> 00:15:43.172
And then he says of those devas who exercise control over others, I am Yama, the deva presiding over the process of samsara.

00:15:43.192 --> 00:15:45.532
This is a very important verse to understand.

00:15:46.461 --> 00:15:54.532
One, he says, of those devas who exercise control over others, remember every deva we've just seen now, exercise some level of control.

00:15:54.892 --> 00:15:57.662
But guess what ends all of their controls.

00:15:58.032 --> 00:16:06.846
Yama the death and therefore that overlooks the process of samsara, the repeated birth and death cycle.

00:16:07.866 --> 00:16:11.677
Only when you defeat death do you become Immortal.

00:16:12.216 --> 00:16:14.557
The real controller of everything is death.

00:16:15.307 --> 00:16:18.187
And remember, death is the one that recycles everything.

00:16:18.787 --> 00:16:21.277
Yeah, it recycles existence.

00:16:21.996 --> 00:16:25.116
Whatever has a life will have to end one day.

00:16:25.942 --> 00:16:28.251
So death is the most important.

00:16:28.522 --> 00:16:36.022
Imagine if there was no death, this planet will be overpopulated even more so.

00:16:37.611 --> 00:16:39.652
So what is true immortality?

00:16:40.072 --> 00:16:44.361
Formless Awareness, Nirguna Brahman, that's what this verse means.

00:16:44.504 --> 00:16:45.914
There's no need to feel.

00:16:46.274 --> 00:16:57.269
I wanna go over this a bit more, that until we get to the highest purpose in life, Yama will continuously go over this process of samsara.

00:16:57.570 --> 00:17:04.170
It will continuously happen until we get to understand that we are only awareness, which has no name and form.

00:17:04.410 --> 00:17:07.529
So consider death only happens to name and form.

00:17:08.220 --> 00:17:08.640
Yeah.

00:17:10.559 --> 00:17:14.220
Brahman has no form, has no name really.

00:17:14.789 --> 00:17:16.230
This ultimate reality.

00:17:16.559 --> 00:17:18.210
Therefore, it cannot die.

00:17:18.599 --> 00:17:25.589
So the only way to transcend this (samsara), is to go beyond name and form and we also know that everyone fears death.

00:17:25.920 --> 00:17:28.200
It's the ultimate fear that everyone has.

00:17:30.150 --> 00:17:38.309
It's the one thing that shows us our emotions and also shows our attachments to things, to people.

00:17:39.869 --> 00:17:46.079
So death is such that it tries to help us spiritually.

00:17:46.470 --> 00:17:48.869
If we understand what death is trying to do.

00:17:49.109 --> 00:17:54.329
If we don't understand death, we see death as an enemy because it's taking people we love.

00:17:54.960 --> 00:18:01.710
But when we understand what death really is doing, then we understand that death is actually our best friend.

00:18:02.849 --> 00:18:06.900
The other important aspect to remember is death is all around us.

00:18:06.990 --> 00:18:09.769
The moment you are born, you are already dying.

00:18:10.805 --> 00:18:12.015
That's the fact.

00:18:12.355 --> 00:18:17.404
Kabir Ji says in a poem that, oh, mother, why are you celebrating the birth of your child?

00:18:18.015 --> 00:18:21.194
Do you not see that he's getting closer to death?

00:18:22.335 --> 00:18:24.974
This is the true reality.

00:18:27.704 --> 00:18:32.265
To really understand spirituality means a deep study into death.

00:18:34.365 --> 00:18:38.519
When we understand what death is, we understand what life is.

00:18:38.819 --> 00:18:42.509
When we understand what life is, we understand what reality is.

00:18:42.660 --> 00:18:54.359
Once we understand what reality is, we understand there is only this One Supreme, and the appearance of many just gets destroyed, but that one does not get destroyed.

00:18:54.549 --> 00:19:01.801
Yama devta can get rid of everything but not this Ultimate Reality.

00:19:01.951 --> 00:19:03.842
It cannot kill Consciousness.

00:19:03.842 --> 00:19:05.402
It cannot kill Awareness.

00:19:06.301 --> 00:19:07.771
That's what we must understand.

00:19:08.627 --> 00:19:09.528
Verse 30.

00:19:10.008 --> 00:19:13.827
Among the asuras of ancient history, I'm the devoted Prahlada.

00:19:14.387 --> 00:19:24.887
Among those who observe and calculate cycles of time, I'm kala 'time itself.' Among all creatures of the animal kingdom, I am the lion.

00:19:25.337 --> 00:19:26.837
Of feathered beings.

00:19:27.107 --> 00:19:32.627
I am Garuda 'the son of Vinata and the carrier of Vishnu'.

00:19:33.827 --> 00:19:36.018
So let's break this verse up again.

00:19:36.887 --> 00:19:41.147
Among the asuras of ancient history, I am the devoted Prahlada.

00:19:41.657 --> 00:19:47.397
Among the those who observe and calculate cycles of time, I am kala 'time itself.

00:19:47.992 --> 00:19:50.073
Prahlada is a wonderful asura.

00:19:50.093 --> 00:19:56.950
We know this because Hiranyakashipu, his dad was a demon ruler, he believed that he should be worshiped.

00:19:57.250 --> 00:20:01.359
But Prahlada constantly worshiped Vishnu.

00:20:01.559 --> 00:20:06.210
Whatever you worship, you end up becoming, and that's what Sri Krishna is saying here.

00:20:06.480 --> 00:20:08.119
I am the devoted Prahlada.

00:20:08.490 --> 00:20:13.035
So I am that Prahlada that you all worship, that you all praise.

00:20:13.035 --> 00:20:14.954
I am that very being itself.

00:20:15.674 --> 00:20:18.315
So whoever worships me, becomes me.

00:20:18.615 --> 00:20:20.055
That's the way to see this.

00:20:20.355 --> 00:20:25.125
And no matter how much Prahlada was tortured, he only remembered Narayan.

00:20:25.154 --> 00:20:27.704
He only repeated the name of Narayan.

00:20:27.825 --> 00:20:30.224
He did not care about anything else.

00:20:30.315 --> 00:20:32.115
That's how we should be devoted.

00:20:32.474 --> 00:20:34.335
So that's what Sri Krishna is saying here.

00:20:35.325 --> 00:20:41.454
And then he says, among those who observe and calculate cycles of time, I'm kala 'time itself'.

00:20:42.144 --> 00:20:44.634
Remember before we looked at the beginning, middle and end.

00:20:45.714 --> 00:20:46.714
That's kala.

00:20:47.325 --> 00:20:48.234
Kala is time.

00:20:48.265 --> 00:20:49.974
Everything is subject to time.

00:20:50.775 --> 00:20:53.744
Some have long life, some have short life.

00:20:54.041 --> 00:20:57.001
Time belongs to everything, planets belong to time.

00:20:57.511 --> 00:20:59.432
Time rules everyone.

00:21:01.067 --> 00:21:04.186
Yeah, the past, present and future is kala.

00:21:04.426 --> 00:21:16.636
And you know what's interesting in Hindi is that, you know, for example, the word kal is both means past - yesterday and tomorrow - future.

00:21:17.747 --> 00:21:22.757
So that's another interesting tidbit of information I wanted to give.

00:21:23.297 --> 00:21:26.527
So people may study and observe these yugas.

00:21:27.511 --> 00:21:33.984
All these yugas may exist within time, but remember time Is that constant within all yugas?

00:21:34.815 --> 00:21:42.555
And what's interesting here is anyone that observes all these times, yeah, understands these cycles of time.

00:21:42.884 --> 00:21:50.414
The important thing to understand is, that if you are able to observe time, that means you're separate to time.

00:21:50.654 --> 00:21:56.085
So if you're separate to time, that means you do not belong to time or awareness does not belong to time.

00:21:56.234 --> 00:22:00.835
So this ultimate reality transcends time but everything is subject to time.

00:22:00.839 --> 00:22:03.714
Without time, this universe cannot function.

00:22:04.194 --> 00:22:08.785
So time is an important element of existence.

00:22:09.430 --> 00:22:13.450
Then among all creatures of the animal kingdom, I'm the lion.

00:22:13.450 --> 00:22:16.900
So we know that in the jungle, the king of the jungle is lion.

00:22:17.140 --> 00:22:19.779
And if you watch Lion King, you know this to be true.

00:22:20.200 --> 00:22:25.720
So Sri Krishna saying that basically even of all the jungles, I'm the lion.

00:22:25.960 --> 00:22:27.759
I am the king of the jungle.

00:22:28.349 --> 00:22:31.319
And then Garuda is a vehicle that carries Vishnu.

00:22:31.765 --> 00:22:41.214
We know that it's the, of all feathered beings, it's the carrier of Vishnu, and obviously it's the highest because it's the one that carries the Highest.

00:22:41.244 --> 00:22:45.424
So remember, it carries Sri Krishna, it carries the Guru.

00:22:45.474 --> 00:22:54.609
Of all feathered beings, of all birds, all birds may carry other things, but the Garuda carries the true Lord.

00:22:54.940 --> 00:22:58.089
So whoever carries the true Lord is the highest.

00:22:58.240 --> 00:22:59.339
That's the way to see it.

00:22:59.666 --> 00:23:00.836
Verse 31.

00:23:01.227 --> 00:23:05.876
Among all things that purify, I am Pavana or Vayu‘the deva of the wind’.

00:23:06.821 --> 00:23:08.892
Of all Warriors bearing weapons.

00:23:08.922 --> 00:23:11.291
I am Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu.

00:23:11.951 --> 00:23:21.301
Of all creatures that live in the ocean, I am makara‘the sea-dragon’, or sharks, the greatest guardian creature of the deep oceans.

00:23:21.842 --> 00:23:26.592
Of all rivers, I am Jahnavi, also known as the Ganga.

00:23:26.933 --> 00:23:31.993
Among all things that purify, I am Pavana or Vayu‘the deva of the wind’.

00:23:32.394 --> 00:23:36.203
Amongst all the elements like water, space, air, fire, and earth.

00:23:38.604 --> 00:23:41.933
Air or vayu is the most important because it purifies everything.

00:23:42.144 --> 00:23:46.864
So for example, when your room may feel stuffy, what do you do?

00:23:46.868 --> 00:23:49.743
You open the window, you let air come in.

00:23:50.013 --> 00:23:52.624
If it's too hot at night, you open the windows.

00:23:52.864 --> 00:24:04.193
Air purifies everything, air even purifies the ground that we have, if you look at a pavement, is wind that carries dirt across and makes the pavement look clean.

00:24:04.693 --> 00:24:06.503
Vayu is very important.

00:24:07.554 --> 00:24:12.804
Then he says, of all warriors bearing weapons, I am Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu.

00:24:12.923 --> 00:24:13.733
So this is nice.

00:24:13.784 --> 00:24:17.023
He's giving nods to what he is before.

00:24:17.124 --> 00:24:19.523
Do not see difference between Rama and Krishna.

00:24:19.943 --> 00:24:20.604
They are one.

00:24:21.173 --> 00:24:22.493
This is what he's saying here.

00:24:22.703 --> 00:24:25.074
This is an important thing to note as well.

00:24:25.584 --> 00:24:29.544
He's the seventh incarnation and he's the warrior par excellence.

00:24:29.544 --> 00:24:38.483
And remember, he stayed within maryada, meaning he stayed within the customs of society and he defended humanity alone.

00:24:39.294 --> 00:24:41.663
Remember, that's the most important thing about him.

00:24:42.084 --> 00:24:45.023
He only fought when humanity was in danger.

00:24:45.114 --> 00:24:51.384
Otherwise, he never looked to harm another being, and that's why of all warriors bearing weapons, he's Rama.

00:24:51.844 --> 00:24:55.773
He's able to fight, but fight for justice and righteousness.

00:24:57.423 --> 00:25:05.413
Then second part of the verse is of all creatures that live in the ocean, I am the shark, the greatest guardian creature of the deep oceans.

00:25:05.634 --> 00:25:08.604
The shark we know is the mighty creature in the ocean.

00:25:08.604 --> 00:25:11.663
It's one of the biggest creatures, the fiercest ones that we know.

00:25:12.834 --> 00:25:16.433
And it's also the vehicle of Devi Ganga too.

00:25:16.614 --> 00:25:21.983
And of all the rivers, we know that Ganga is the holiest and it originates from Shiv ji himself.

00:25:22.314 --> 00:25:26.183
So of all rivers, we know ganga is the purest.

00:25:26.314 --> 00:25:34.761
So again just to note before we go further, Sri Krishna is talking about the different manifestations within existence.

00:25:34.875 --> 00:25:37.244
He's talking about that he's all part of existence.

00:25:37.424 --> 00:25:39.285
All of this existence is Him.

00:25:39.789 --> 00:25:44.589
First of all, that he's the Real, which is changeless, but he's also the changing too.

00:25:45.309 --> 00:25:49.359
So this is complete understanding.

00:25:49.599 --> 00:25:52.480
So here Sri Krishna will go into a bit more.

00:25:53.859 --> 00:25:54.849
Verse 32.

00:25:54.910 --> 00:25:59.799
O' Arjuna of all manifest things, I am the creator, maintainer, and destroyer.

00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:04.500
I am at the adhyatma vidya, the science by which one knows oneself as the atma.

00:26:05.365 --> 00:26:12.625
Of those who discuss and debate the ultimate truths that can be known, I am the logic of the irrefutable conclusion.

00:26:13.075 --> 00:26:24.851
So first of all, it's important to note of all the manifest things, all manifest things, they appear to be created, they appear to be maintained, and they appear to be destroyed.

00:26:25.330 --> 00:26:33.955
So of all manifest things me, you, everything, yeah, all our loved ones, all living beings.

00:26:35.665 --> 00:26:36.056
Yeah.

00:26:37.135 --> 00:26:46.915
Everything that is moving and unmoving, everything even that looks lifeless, like this mug here.

00:26:49.316 --> 00:27:04.096
What seems to be still and doesn't have any life even all of that, Sri Krishna is the creative principle, the maintenance of everything and the destructive principle in everything.

00:27:05.205 --> 00:27:06.675
That's what we need to understand.

00:27:08.296 --> 00:27:13.726
So it's important to know that it's manifested in every object.

00:27:14.175 --> 00:27:15.976
It's the creator of all.

00:27:16.306 --> 00:27:20.115
It's the creative principle of all appearance of objects.

00:27:21.226 --> 00:27:23.326
It has always been everything.

00:27:24.326 --> 00:27:30.266
It maintains everything that it has created and then for renewal, it destroys everything.

00:27:30.766 --> 00:27:33.705
destroys all these objects, and that's what it is.

00:27:34.006 --> 00:27:40.596
Then he says, I am the adhyatma vidya, the science by which one knows oneself as the atma.

00:27:40.935 --> 00:27:44.506
What is the highest knowledge to know your true self?

00:27:45.016 --> 00:27:48.885
This is the ultimate knowledge, and Sri Krishna says, I am that knowledge.

00:27:50.820 --> 00:27:51.151
Yeah.

00:27:51.330 --> 00:27:53.681
That's why they say Guru is Gyana.

00:27:55.010 --> 00:27:59.780
The Satguru, the true master is this Brahm Gyana, this knowledge of Brahman.

00:28:00.691 --> 00:28:03.270
That's what this means.

00:28:03.691 --> 00:28:07.230
So the science by which one knows oneself as the atma.

00:28:07.570 --> 00:28:19.346
That knowledge, which takes you to your true self, that tells you that you are this ultimate reality this Formless Awareness, this Nirguna Brahman, I am that adhyatma vidya, I am that Vedic science.

00:28:21.086 --> 00:28:24.655
I am that Brahm Gyana, that's what Sri Krishna is saying here.

00:28:26.276 --> 00:28:35.935
Then the second part, the verse he says: of those who discuss and debate the ultimate truths that can be known, I'm the logic of the irrefutable conclusion.

00:28:36.175 --> 00:28:37.286
What's the conclusion?

00:28:38.185 --> 00:28:49.671
We'll get to in a minute! Basically the endpoint of all ultimate truths that can be known, which is the logic of irrefutable conclusion is that everything is awareness.

00:28:50.330 --> 00:28:51.711
The many is the one.

00:28:51.951 --> 00:28:53.060
One is the many.

00:28:53.570 --> 00:28:56.780
That's the ultimate truth that we need to know.

00:28:58.911 --> 00:29:08.510
All debates and discussions eventually lead to this conclusion, and we've seen this through the Upanishads, through the Bhagavad Gita, that there is only Brahman.

00:29:08.871 --> 00:29:10.161
That's the ultimate truth.

00:29:10.971 --> 00:29:15.201
So we can discuss and debate till we get to that.

00:29:15.560 --> 00:29:26.404
And one thing we must also know that of all that needs to be known, it is the logic of irrefutable conclusion.

00:29:27.529 --> 00:29:31.220
So the logic within everything Sri Krishna is also that.

00:29:31.460 --> 00:29:34.920
So the means to understand everything, Sri Krishna is also that.

00:29:35.476 --> 00:29:38.635
Then the last verse of today.

00:29:38.806 --> 00:29:40.019
Verse 33.

00:29:40.635 --> 00:29:46.939
Of aksharas, the letters in the Sanskrit alphabet, I am akara, the letter ‘a’ or a.

00:29:47.509 --> 00:29:52.038
I am the principal in grammar that joins two words together as a dual compound.

00:29:52.368 --> 00:29:53.989
I am immeasurable time.

00:29:54.288 --> 00:30:00.479
I am Vishvata Mukha, that Being who is facing all directions in the universe.

00:30:00.929 --> 00:30:01.919
Let's look at the first one.

00:30:01.923 --> 00:30:08.788
Of aksharas, the letters in the Sanskrit alphabet, I am akara, the letter ‘a’.

00:30:09.328 --> 00:30:10.588
It's the beginning letter.

00:30:10.648 --> 00:30:13.648
So it's just saying that I'm the first, that's what he's saying.

00:30:13.949 --> 00:30:20.818
And if it's the first letter, then all the letters that follow afterwards arise from that one letter.

00:30:21.118 --> 00:30:24.989
So the way to see is it's the first and all.

00:30:25.709 --> 00:30:26.128
Yeah.

00:30:27.659 --> 00:30:33.388
And then I'm that principle in grammar that joins two words together as a dual compound.

00:30:33.749 --> 00:30:42.288
So you can look at words like ice cream or fire fighter, although they're two separate words, they've come together to form one word.

00:30:42.348 --> 00:30:46.519
So you have ice-cream, so cream that turns into ice, icecream.

00:30:47.028 --> 00:30:51.863
Firefighter, when there's a fire, there's someone that fights the fire, that's a firefighter.

00:30:52.192 --> 00:31:03.292
So you can also see that Prakriti and Purusha, when they become a dual compound, they become this Brahman, as well as existence.

00:31:03.298 --> 00:31:05.482
So let me make this even clear.

00:31:05.488 --> 00:31:12.712
So you have Sat-Chit-Ananda, this existence, consciousness, bliss.

00:31:13.042 --> 00:31:13.462
Yeah.

00:31:13.613 --> 00:31:15.022
Which is Brahman, Purusha.

00:31:15.403 --> 00:31:19.438
The way to understand this is through sat-chit-ananda, and then name and form.

00:31:19.647 --> 00:31:23.307
So name and form is part of sat - existence.

00:31:23.817 --> 00:31:26.137
And Consciousness, which is awareness is Brahman.

00:31:26.397 --> 00:31:35.337
So to understand everything is Consciousness, is all of existence, all of name and form is Consciousness.

00:31:35.518 --> 00:31:39.028
Eventually, when name and form disappear, Consciousness remains.

00:31:39.367 --> 00:31:45.292
That's what Sri Krishna is trying to say that it's the one that joins everything together.

00:31:45.442 --> 00:31:49.343
It's the one that unites Brahman, Nirguna and Saguna together.

00:31:49.722 --> 00:31:52.512
And then he says, I am immeasurable time.

00:31:53.262 --> 00:31:55.032
This time, which is immeasurable.

00:31:55.643 --> 00:32:01.762
If we try to think of time, if we really try to, we'd be here all day thinking about it.

00:32:01.792 --> 00:32:02.692
It's everlasting.

00:32:02.692 --> 00:32:04.163
We cannot measure it at all.

00:32:04.373 --> 00:32:06.323
We cannot go beyond infinity.

00:32:07.327 --> 00:32:09.428
Yeah, that's what he's trying to say.

00:32:09.798 --> 00:32:10.907
You cannot measure time.

00:32:10.907 --> 00:32:12.258
You cannot understand time.

00:32:13.788 --> 00:32:15.137
It's beyond any measure.

00:32:15.978 --> 00:32:17.778
We cannot capture it in any way.

00:32:18.647 --> 00:32:23.008
As they say, time runs through our fingers like sand.

00:32:23.877 --> 00:32:25.218
Yeah, it's that thin.

00:32:25.298 --> 00:32:29.167
It's that particles, which do not stay in one place.

00:32:29.528 --> 00:32:30.307
That's time.

00:32:30.688 --> 00:32:36.083
And then it's Vishvata Mukha, that being who's facing all directions in the universe.

00:32:36.182 --> 00:32:46.262
Every living being is this Vishvata Mukha, wherever we look, is this Formless Awareness, this existence, Sri Krishna.

00:32:46.903 --> 00:32:56.623
What we can understand is that whichever direction, whichever place you are in the universe, you'll be only facing your true self.

00:32:56.982 --> 00:32:57.553
That's all.

00:32:58.782 --> 00:33:07.542
And that's why Sri Krishna in this episode today, in the specific qualities that we've looked at.

00:33:07.663 --> 00:33:11.883
He's explaining how he's only going through some aspects of that vastness.

00:33:12.126 --> 00:33:20.406
What we can see and understand is that all that exists is this Nirguna Brahman, is this Formless Awareness.

00:33:20.717 --> 00:33:24.126
What people see as Maya, we see as Brahman.

00:33:24.436 --> 00:33:26.027
That's the ultimate understanding.

00:33:26.237 --> 00:33:28.126
Some people see maya as a bad thing.

00:33:28.277 --> 00:33:33.527
Hence, they fall under the trap of condemning Maya and they don't see the true reality of it.

00:33:33.826 --> 00:33:35.217
You can see Nirguna Brahman.

00:33:35.267 --> 00:33:43.457
But what's great in that, if you cannot live in this world and enjoy the world that is projected from this Brahman itself.

00:33:44.086 --> 00:33:47.507
If you know that it's projected from Brahman, why are you against it?

00:33:50.237 --> 00:33:52.007
It makes no sense to be against it.

00:33:52.247 --> 00:33:57.737
And if everywhere you look is this Nirguna Brahman, why would you be against this Maya?

00:33:58.112 --> 00:34:01.051
You won't be, you know it's true source of being.

00:34:01.051 --> 00:34:02.731
You know where it arises from.

00:34:02.971 --> 00:34:06.751
So therefore, for you, there is no duality.

00:34:07.561 --> 00:34:16.152
That's true non-duality, when you see the oneness in existence and how it is one with this Nirguna Brahman..

00:34:16.871 --> 00:34:20.251
So this is the end of today's episode.

00:34:20.907 --> 00:34:29.788
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00:34:30.148 --> 00:34:33.088
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00:34:42.418 --> 00:34:48.807
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00:34:49.512 --> 00:34:53.789
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00:35:13.860 --> 00:35:17.835
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00:35:18.344 --> 00:35:20.684
Thank you very much for listening to this episode.

00:35:21.045 --> 00:35:25.005
Let's end with the Shanti mantra and the Soham mantra.

00:35:26.085 --> 00:35:28.025
Soham Soham.

00:35:28.815 --> 00:35:29.684
I am That.

00:35:30.164 --> 00:35:30.974
I am That.

00:35:32.275 --> 00:35:39.514
Aum Shanti Shanti Shanti Aum Peace Peace Peace Namaste.